It’s not just distance
Ever stood on the fairway, mere yards away from the green, heart pounding, as you decide between a chip and a pitch? This isn’t just about distance; it’s about precision, control, and the subtle art of golf. Understanding when to chip and when to pitch can transform your short game, turning potential bogeys into birdies.
Understanding Chipping and Pitching
Before diving into strategy, let’s clarify the two techniques. Chipping is a shorter, more controlled shot intended to get the ball into the air briefly, with minimal flight and more time rolling on the green. Pitching, on the other hand, involves a higher trajectory and longer airtime, designed to land softly and stop quickly on the green.
Choosing between these two shots involves more than just assessing the distance to the pin. Factors such as the lie of the ball, the terrain between you and the hole, and the risk associated with each shot play crucial roles.
Techniques and Situations
Imagine you’re facing a tight pin position, with a bunker on one side and a pond on the other. The decision between a chip and a pitch could mean the difference between a safe par and a disastrous double bogey.
When should you chip?
Chipping is ideal when you’re close to the green but need to navigate through a relatively predictable surface. If the green is running away from you, a well-executed chip can use the ground’s slope to bring the ball close to the hole.
Technique spotlight: The key to a successful chip is to keep your wrists firm and ensure a descending blow, making contact with the ball first before grazing the turf. This technique helps in achieving a consistent roll.
And what about pitching?
Pitching comes into play when you need to clear an obstacle like a bunker or when the green is segmented by tiers or severe slopes. The higher trajectory of a pitch shot allows the ball to land softly, minimizing roll and maximizing control.
Technique spotlight: Unlike chipping, pitching requires a more pronounced wrist hinge to create loft. The stance is wider, and the follow-through fuller, mirroring a miniature version of a full swing.
Case Study: The 17th at Pebble Beach
Consider the infamous 17th hole at Pebble Beach during the US Open. With its small green surrounded by hazards, a pitch shot is often necessary to navigate the perilous pin placements. Here, precision and the ability to stop the ball quickly are paramount.
Historical Insights and Memorable Shots
The debate between chipping and pitching isn’t new. Legends like Tom Watson and Phil Mickelson have shown mastery over both, often making crucial decisions that led to memorable victories.
Tom Watson’s Chip-in at the 1982 US Open
One of the most iconic shots in golf history, Watson’s chip-in on the 17th at Pebble Beach, is a perfect example of choosing the right shot at the right moment. Facing a difficult lie, Watson opted for a chip with his lob wedge, miraculously holing it for birdie and ultimately clinching the championship.
Phil Mickelson’s Flop Shots
Mickelson, known for his aggressive play, often opts for a pitch even when others might chip. His high-risk, high-reward approach has led to some of the most breathtaking shots seen on the tour, particularly his famous flop shots that land like butterflies with sore feet.
More on these legendary shots at PGA Tour.
The Strategic Mindset
Choosing between a chip and a pitch isn’t just about the physical execution; it’s a mental game. Golfers must assess not only the physical landscape but also their own strengths and weaknesses. This decision-making process is what separates the good players from the great ones.
Whether you’re a weekend warrior or a seasoned pro, understanding the nuances of chipping and pitching can significantly enhance your performance on the greens. It’s about making smart choices, executing them flawlessly, and always, always respecting the game’s challenges.
Remember, in golf as in life, it’s not just about how far you go—it’s about how well you navigate the journey.
